From the Preface:
This volume deals with the myths and legends of India, which survive to us in the rich and abundant store-house of Sanskrit literature, and with the rise and growth of Brahmanism, Buddhism, Jainism, etc.
The reader is introduced to the various sacred works of the Hindus, including the ancient invocatory hymns of the four Vedas, the later speculative and expository “Forest Books” in which “the Absolute is grasped and proclaimed”, and those great epic poems the Rámáyana, which is three times longer than the Iliad, and the Máhábharata, which is four times longer than the Rámáyana.
In no other country have the national poets given fuller and finer expression to the beliefs and ideals and traditions of a people, or achieved as a result wider and more enduring fame. At the present day over two hundred million Hindus are familiar in varying degrees with the legendary themes and traditional beliefs which the ancient forest sages and poets of India invested with much beautiful symbolism, and used as mediums for speculative thought and profound spiritual teachings. The sacred books of India are to the Hindus what the Bible is to Christians. Those who read them, or hear them read, are believed to be assured of prosperity in this world and of salvation in the next.
To students of history, of ethnology, and of comparative religion they present features of peculiar interest, for they contain an elaborate sociology of the ancient Aryo-Indians, their political organizations, their codes of laws, their high ethical code, and above all their conceptions of God, the soul, and the Universe.
Contents:
CHAP. |
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INTRODUCTION |
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I. |
INDRA, KING OF THE GODS |
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II. |
THE GREAT VEDIC DEITIES |
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III. |
YAMA, THE FIRST MAN, AND KING OF THE DEAD |
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IV. |
DEMONS AND GIANTS AND FAIRIES |
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V. |
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS OF THE VEDIC AGE |
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VI. |
MYSTERIES OF CREATION, THE WORLD’S AGES, AND SOUL WANDERING |
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VII. |
NEW FAITHS: VISHNU RELIGION, BUDDHISM, AND JAINISM |
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VIII. |
DIVINITIES OF THE EPIC PERIOD |
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IX. |
PRELUDE TO THE GREAT BHARATA WAR |
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X. |
ROYAL RIVALS: THE PANDAVAS AND KAURAVAS |
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XI. |
THE TOURNAMENT |
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XII. |
FIRST EXILE OF THE PANDAVAS |
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XIII. |
THE CHOICE OF DRAUPADI |
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XIV. |
TRIUMPH OF THE PANDAVAS |
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XV. |
THE GREAT GAMBLING MATCH |
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XVI. |
SECOND EXILE OF THE PANDAVAS |
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XVII. |
DEFIANCE OF DURYODHANA |
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XVIII. |
THE BATTLE OF EIGHTEEN DAYS |
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XIX. |
ATONEMENT AND THE ASCENT TO HEAVEN |
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XX. |
NALA AND DAMAYANTI |
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XXI. |
WANDERINGS IN THE FOREST |
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XXII. |
NALA IN EXILE |
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XXIII. |
THE HOMECOMING OF THE KING |
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XXIV. |
STORY OF RAMA: HOW SITA WAS WON |
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XXV. |
THE RAPE OF SITA |
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XXVI. |
RAMA’S MISSION FULFILLED |
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INDEX |